Archive for the ‘alternative energy’ Category

Creating Green Jobs

Monday, May 11th, 2009

The economic crisis is having lasting effects on the lives of everyone across the world.  Each month, job reports are released showing the latest casualties of the job market.  Hundreds of thousands each month…a half a million jobs for April alone.  Many economists think that the worst may be over, pointing to the fact that things are getting worse more slowly these days.  A sign of the times for sure, that half a million people lose their jobs in one month alone and people are relieved because it could have been worse.  In fact, many other economists think we may be in a recession for years to come. 

greenjobs

The exact amount of time remaining until the US economy recovers may be disputed, but many more people recently believe we are headed in the right direction compared to 6 months ago.  And I would say most believe that a recovery is inevitable at some point.  So, what will our economy look like in one year’s time?  Two year’s time?  Do a lot of people believe that we will go back to where we were before the crisis?  Probably not.  There will be fundamental changes in the way our economy functions, the way our society works.  For example, a recent New York Times article states that one of the lasting impacts of the economic crisis is a higher savings rate for the average person.  That has mixed effects on our economy over the long-run.  While it’s a great virtue for the individual to save money, it has negative effects on businesses who rely on consumer spending, and therefore, many jobs rely on consumer spending.  But, it does mark a change in culture.  Many people feel that the days of living beyond our means are over.  The economy was bound to falter when people had a negative savings rate, i.e. spend more than they actually have.  Moving forward, we will have to build our economy on more solid ground, rather than making money from money.

ENVIRONMENT-US-CLIMATE-CHINA

One possible way to create a more solid foundation for the future of our economy is to build a “green” economy.  Too much money has gone to importing oil from unfriendly petro-dictatorships.  Too much coal is being burned, putting our planet in peril.  By shifting our economy away from these non-renewable resources towards greener sources of energy, we can build an economy that creates green jobs, keeps our planet clean, and the US can be the leader on this technology.  Renewable energy continues to grow, despite serious setbacks from the economic crisis and the credit crunch.  As car factories shutter their windows, manufacturing jobs begin to disappear.  But, all the solar panels and windmills that need to be built will require skilled workers to do so. 

Of course it’s not as easy as it sounds.  Green energy needs to be as competitive with fossil fuels, economically speaking.  Solar panels and windmills can’t just be installed quickly and easily.  You need transmission lines to carry the electricity from the windmill (often in the middle of nowhere) to the city that needs the electricity.  The transmission lines need to be constructed across multiple states, and there are disagreements over who pays and who gets paid for such things.  Wind and solar energy still only amount to a couple percent of our total energy usage.

BUT, encouraging news is coming in.  The American Wind Energy Association recently published interesting results for the first quarter of 2009.  “The wind energy industry installed over 2,800 megawatts (MW) of new generating capacity in the first quarter of 2009, with new projects completed in 15 states and powering the equivalent of 816,000 homes, the American Wind Energy Association (AWEA) announced today in its first quarter market report.”

The following states experience rapid growth in wind energy in the first quarter of 2009 (% growth)

  • Indiana 75%
  • Maine 55%
  • Nebraska 53%
  • Idaho 49%
  • New York 34%
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    We are making progress.  But, there are tons of things you can do on your own too.  Enchanting Challenge catalogs different undertakings by socially conscious people to try to make small improvements to our world.  No matter how big or how small, you can contribute to the environment, your community, and the people around you.  Sign on at www.enchantingchallenge.com and add your personal challenges!

    wind-power

    Earth Day and Enchanting Challenge

    Thursday, April 23rd, 2009
    The first Earth Day occurred on April 22nd, 1970, inspired by US Senator Gaylord Nelson as an attempt to force the environment into the national agenda.  20 million americans participated in coast to coast rallies, many at universities, to protest oil spills, factory pollution, pesticides, and the loss of wildlife.  By 1990, the environmental movement had become a global issue, with 200 million people in 141 countries involved on Earth Day.  And Earth Day 2007 can claim the largest participation across the globe, estimated at around 1 billion people. 
    Obama speaks at wind turbine manufacturer on Earth Day

    Obama speaks at wind turbine manufacturer on Earth Day

    In 2008 there seemed to be momentum building for government action on carbon emissions as well as a boom in the alternative energy business.  With oil prices at unprecedented levels, and environmental awareness at an all time high, the environmental issue was snowballing, and gaining strength.  But, alas, September 2008 abruptly halted the fervor.  Banks began collapsing, stock markets were tumbling, and everyone headed for the hills.  As a result of the economic crisis, environmental concerns have dropped far down on the list of priorities for many people.  Rising unemployment, crime, homeforclosures, and a worldwide recession have dwarfed the environment in terms of immediate importance.  If you ask the average joe on the street whether he thinks repairing the economy or repairing the environment is more important, I’m sure you will be laughed at. 

    However, as I often say, the economy and the environment are not mutually exclusive.  All too often people site negative economic impacts when dismissing environmentalism.  That thinking needs to change.  Barack Obama gave a speech yesterday, to comemmorate Earth Day, in Newton, Iowa, the site of a closed Maytag plant that used to employ around 4,000 people.  The site now hosts a wind turbine manufacturer, Trinity Structural Towers.  Obama praised the wind energy business, and used the Trinity factory as an example that rebuilding our economy and shifting to cleaner sources of energy are inextricably linked.  Green jobs are on the rise, and companies like Trinity are leading the way.  Below are two quotes from his speech:

    “Now, the choice we face is not between saving our environment and saving our economy,” Obama said. “The choice we face is between prosperity and decline. We can remain the world’s leading importer of oil, or we can become the world’s leading exporter of clean energy.”

    “But the bulk of our efforts must focus on unleashing a new, clean-energy economy that will begin to reduce our dependence on foreign oil, will cut our carbon pollution by about 80 percent by 2050 and create millions of new jobs right here in America, right here in Newton,” he said.

    sustainable-wind-farms

    That may seem like quite a challenge, and make no mistake, it is.  It’s a challenge that will go on for decades.  Barack Obama also challenged every American to replace at least one incandescent lightbulb with a energy-efficient flourescent lightbulb.  If each person did that, a lot of energy could be saved.

    While the President is challenging all of us to save energy, Enchanting Challenge attempts to inspire people into making and undertaking their own challenges.  On the Enchanting Challenge website, you can enter your own personal challenge - something as small as recycling, using less plastic, eating locally, changing your lightbulbs - or much larger challenges – volunteering at the homeless shelter, tudoring children after school, reforestation, etc.  The possibilities are endless, but the time to act is now.  Sign up at www.enchantingchallenge.com and register your challenges!image001

    Greening Buildings – Rowhouse to Empire State Building

    Tuesday, April 21st, 2009
    Many new buildings being constructed these days are done so with environment concerns in mind.  Using natural lighting instead of low-efficiency light bulbs, insullated windows, non-toxic materials, etc.  But so much of the CO2 going into the atmosphere comes from existing buildings, which is why buildings across the country are undergoing retrofitting to make them more energy-efficient.  This allows the buildings to use less energy, which raises their property value, while reducing utility costs…with the side benefit of fighting climate change.
    LEED Platinum Rowhouse

    LEED Platinum Certified Rowhouse

    Buildings of all shapes and sizes are commiting to becoming more energy-efficient.  I read an article recently on everydaygreendc.com, a website cataloguing the green developments in my hometown, Washington DC.  They reported on how Amy Levin, of Mount Pleasant, DC,  retrofitted her rowhouse with all sorts of energy-efficient measures and managed to get her home LEED-platinum certified, which is the highest classification for energy-efficient homes, according to the US Green Building Council.  She decided to take on this task so that her home could have lower utility costs, higher property value, and thus, higher rent rates for her tenants. These are just a few of the changes she made to her home:

    -Insullation – a soy-based foam product is sprayed on all the walls for insullation, reducing heating and cooling needs.  Without any toxic materials, it is the greenest insullation product out there. 

    -Plumbing – a double-flush toilet which uses less water.

    -Materials – she used reclaimed wood for a lot of her flooring.  All materials are non-toxic, including the paint. 

    -Solar panels – she installed solar panels on her roof for electricity. 

    As a result of all the green initiatves that Amy implemented, her home now uses 59% of the energy of a regular building, and the value of her home is now appraised 10% higher than before.  Upfront costs, but longterm savings.

    From little Mount Pleasant we move on to The Big Apple.  It was recently announced that The Empire State Building will go green.  Yep, the 102-story, 78-year old, colossal building will be undergoing green retrofitting.  Why? Also to save money in the long run.  A joint venture between The Rocky Mountain Institute and the Clinton Climate Initiative, the project aims to make The Empire State Building the largest LEED certified building in the world.  will cost $20 million dollars, but will cut down on energy costs by 38% a year, saving about $4.4 million a year.  While the upfront costs seem daunting and prohibitive, about $13.2 million would have been spent on general maitenance anyways.  The costs for the retrofitting will be recovered in about three years.  About 78% of CO2 emissions in New York City come from energy used in commerical and residential buildings.  By preventing the emission of 105,000 metric tons of CO2 from being spewed into the atmosphere, The Empire State Building will set an example.  If it becomes the tallest green building in the world, it will prove that no building is too big to go green. 

    christopher-bliss-empire-state-building

    Empire State Building Is Going Green

    And Amy Levins in Mount Pleasant is proving that no building is too small to go green.  And same holds true for every building in between.  From a little rowhouse, to a 102-story building, retrofitting buildings to make them more energy efficient makes environmental sense, and it makes financial sense. 

    Amy Levin at her Mt. Pleasant Home

    Amy Levin at her Mt. Pleasant Green Home

    Training Green Jobs

    Wednesday, March 25th, 2009
    photo from Bio Liberty LLC

    photo from Bio Liberty LLC

    Part of building a successful business is having an educated and trained workforce.  Most businesses take this into account when setting up their headquarters.  Ideally, you want to be located next to some bright minds.  It’s no coincidence that some of the best technology firms start up in Silicon Valley.  These companies are trying to attract some tech-savvy people. 

    This is what we call human capital and it is essential to a successful business.  You could have the greatest business plan in the world, the financing, and the market, but if you are lacking in human capital to make your business function properly, it will flop. 

    Furthermore, whole sectors of the economy cannot develop or grow without this human capital.  In recent months, probably because of President Obama’s committment to combatting climate change, we have been hearing about building a green economy, investing in alternative sources of energy, and building more energy efficient automobiles.  Sounds great.  But who will actually do the work to make this happen?  The government can talk, and outline plans, and allocate money all it wants, but if we lack trained workers to actually carry out the plan, nothing will get done.  Who will install the solar panels on everyone’s roofs?  Who will construct the millions of windmills?  Who will retrofit all of our buildings to make them more energy efficient? 

    ENVIRONMENT-US-CLIMATE-CHINA

    I came across an interesting article today on the BBC about Cerro Coso Community College in California, near the Mojave desert.  It’s a place where the wind blows hard, and because of that CC Community College has a program to train workers to install wind turbines.  The students pay about $1,000 for the course, and are almost guaranteed a job in the wind industry after graduation.  These are the green jobs of the future that President Obama wishes to create. 

    Also, there is the East Los Angeles Skills Centre, an institution training workers who either lost their jobs or who are ex-cons and ex-gang members to install solar panels.  These jobs are highly skilled.  Workers need to know how to install the solar panels, and wire them.  Trainees will also almost certainly be hired for a job after completion of the course.  These are also the green jobs of the future. 

    President Obama and Governor Schwarzenegger want to create more of these green jobs.  Obama has ensured funding through the recent stimulus plan, and Governor Schwarzenegger will use that money for his new California Green Corps, a program to train youth in these new green jobs.  The green industry is booming.  The problem is not the political will or even the funding, but the lack of human capital is preventing this industry from exploding.  There aren’t enough universities or trade schools to train workers in these fields.  These courses are fully enrolled and have a waiting list.   

    collab

    A lot of Americans tend to think of manual labor as a low-end job.  This has contributed to a decline in U.S. manufacturing.  But the green industry is the next big boom in manufacturing, and thus, the next big boom in jobs.  If the U.S. doesn’t take the lead, another country will.  If the green industry takes off, it will be because there are more institutions such as the Cerro Coso Community College and the East Los Angeles Skills Centre.