Archive for the ‘Social Entrepreneurs’ Category

Consuming

Friday, June 12th, 2009

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It’s often said that with every purchase you make, you are casting a vote.  And depending on what you are purchasing, your vote supports different ways of business and different causes.  That is why it is important to know what you are buying, what goes into the product you are buying, and what had to be done to produce that item.  By casting aside products that are environmentally destructive, or violate the human rights of its laborers, or are made from irresponsible businesses, you can do your part to support a sustainable world.

Now what does that mean?  Surely we can’t consume our way out of all the world’s problems?  No matter how much certified organic free trade coffee we consume, labor violations and inequality will continue.  No matter how much non-toxic clothing we buy, or free-range chicken we eat, or home gardens we plant… larger environmental problems will still loom on the horizon.  So, are all our efforts at greening our daily lives a waste of time?  Of course not.  Consuming in a more responsible way won’t save the world by itself, but it does make a difference. 

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And how do we know it makes a difference?  When large amounts of people cast their vote for greener products, industries and businesses notice, and thus change their behavior.  That’s why we see every business, from electronics, to food, to clothing, to cars, tryint to OUT-GREEN each other.  When coffee shops use fair trade coffee, and boast about how their stores are energy efficient, we know that our choices are making a positive impact.  When Wal-Mart, once the favorite punching-bag of all socially-conscious consumer, decides to make significant strides in greening its operations, that’s how we know our choices matter.  Heck, even oil companies are running competing advertisements, bragging about how much money they invest in solar panels each year.  That’s how we know that when enough consumers demand change, their calls don’t fall on deaf ears.  That’s why farmers markets are springing up across the country, San Francisco is introducing mandatory composting, Warner Home Video is making their DVD boxes with 20% less plastic, and numerous townships across the country are banning the use of plastic bags. 

So, of course it might not seem like our consumer choices matter.  After all, what can one person really do?  Well, that’s the point.  It might not seem like you can make a lot of change on your own.  But when people make conscious choices about the products they use and buy, it really does make a difference.  Businesses feel the pressure and clean up their acts.  And when a company the size of Wal-Mart (the world’s largest) decides to reduce the amount of packaging it uses, make its stores more energy-efficient, invest in renewable technology, and other responsible initiatives, it makes a HUGE impact.  And others will follow suit. 

And getting back to making responsible choices as a consumer.  A website called Greener Choices  (greenerchoices.org) has a directory of responsible choices you should make when you are purchasing items, as well as a wealth of information on what to look for in products.  For example, when buying a new cell phone, it’s good to know that all new models of Sony Ericsson and Nokia are made without certain toxins…a greener choice.  Or how to shop for healthy and eco-friendly beef.  Or what labels that claim to be green really mean.  These choices are ones that we make everyday, and though they might seem like an afterthought, they do have effects on our lives and our world.fairtradecoffee_1231_18485955_0_0_6000486_300

Students Fighting Poverty

Thursday, June 11th, 2009

It’s never too early to become a social entrepreneur.  That’s the lesson coming from Nourish International and its members of college entrepreneurs.  Nourish International is an organization of college students who start “ventures” to raise money for economic development projects in impoverished areas across the world.  In other words, a group of college students organize mini-businesses either on campus or in local areas, and use all the proceeds to finance community development projects in poor villages abroad.  The students who conduct the “ventures” on campus, then go to those countries, and personally participate in the implementation of the development project. 

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Originally setup at the University of Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Nourish International is an official 501(c)3 certified non-profit.  It now has 23 branches across the US, at different college campuses.  According to their website, last summer they sent 34 students to engage in projects in Peru, Honduras, Mexico, Brazil, and Uganda. There objective is to eradicate poverty, one project at a time.  They realize that the answer to fighting poverty is not charity work, not donations, i.e. not throwing money at the problem.  Nourish International believes in empowering people to lift themselves out of poverty.  What does that mean?  That means that poor people can not escape poverty without the essentials…clean water, sanitation, health, shelter, food.  Simply handing out clean water, food, and donated money will only solve the problem for a single day.  But, by working with locals to build a clean water system in Peru, for example, capable of providing water to a town of over 5,000 people, Nourish International helps the locals build and improve their own communities, and improve their own quality of life.  Provided with the essentials to live a decent and dignified life, these people can use their energy to focus on things, other than simply staying alive for another day.  Sort of like the old adage, teaching a man to fish…

The beauty of this non-profit organization is that it was started by business/economics students.  Sindhura Citineni was a business student who wanted to use the virtues of entrepreneurism and business planning to help attack some of the world’s first problems.  Her first project in 2003 was a simple one: she organized a “Hunger Lunch,” selling rice, beans, and cornbread on campus for 3 bucks.  She used all the profits her first project – a nutrition project in Hyderbad, India. 

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Years later, Nourish International has developed a successful plan to keep these projects funded.  They havea a 6-step approach to their operations. 

1) Recruitment – adding members on college campuses to join the organization and spread awareness. 

2) Ventures - this is the key part.  They are small businesses run by students themselves, turning a profit.  Examples include the “Hunger Lunch.” Or, Global Music Jam - Nourish International partners with local radio stations and dance clubs to put on a globally-themed dance party. Another would be a charity poker tournament.  Since 2003, they have raised over $100,000. 

3) Applications – communities with needs apply for funding and student volunteers. 

4) Selection – the students themselves select the best projects to pursue, based on long-term sustainability, level of impact, and feasability. 

5) Implementation – students themselves travel to the area of need (in one of the previously mentioned countries) and personally see the project through to its completion. 

6) Following-up – last but not least Nourish International keeps tabs on the success (or failure) of its project and its long-term impact. 

Nourish International is making real-world improvements to the quality of life of thousands of people.  By helping some of the most impoverished areas satisfy their essential needs, they are giving them a glimmer of hope for the future.  And equally as important, it provides real-world experience for Nourish students, hopefully leading them to a lifetime of helping others.  Up until 2008, they have invested a little over $100,000.  However, in 2008 and 2009 they hope to add 30 chapters and invest an additional $200,000 to projects worldwide.  Nourish International continues to grow and continues to get a social return on its investments. 

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Religious Entrepreneurism

Wednesday, June 3rd, 2009
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Friar Bernard McCoy

Who said people of the cloth can’t be entrepreneurs too?  Typically relegated to lives of prayer and preeching, relying on the donations of the local parish, priests usually live pretty simple lives.  They preside over the weekly masses, give advice to spiritually inclined, and study the scripture.  Priests are usually active members of their community too.  But monks, on the other hand, are pretty removed from society.  Monks are supposed to live on their own, dedicating their lives to solitude and prayer.  They tend to have a high degree of self-sufficiency, growing their food or making cheese.  They live either alone or with other monks, separated from the rest of society, chanting away their days. 

Not these monks.  They are known as LaserMonks, a multimillion dollar business reported in a June 2nd article in The New York Times.  Their story goes like this.  The monk in charge, Friar Bernard McCoy, was looking for printer ink for his printers in the monastery.  He was horrified at the astronomical prices for an ink cartridge, what he calls “a little bit of black dust and some ink.”  He knew there had to be a better way to acquire ink.  He found out that if he talked directly to the manufacturer, he could get some ink for a fraction of the store price.  And then he got an idea:  he could save tons of money for schools, churches, and other organizations if he got the same deals for them that he got from the manufacturer. 

And so, LaserMonks was born.  And the cartridge manufacturer was fully on board, recognizing an opportunity when they saw one.  As Friar Bernard says on his website:

The manufacturers were elated with the possibilities. They immediately said we should market not only to schools, churches, and other non-profits, but especially to businesses. “Look, you’re monks. You have an image and long tradition of being trustworthy and providing top quality products. You’re offering a great product at a great price. Once people hear about you, it’s an easy decision. Why would anyone pay more money, when they can have quality products for less, from monks who use the income to help others?”

The business started relatively successfully, but everything changed in July 2003 when two ladies from Colorado, who Friar Bernard calles two “angels,” called the monastery.  They owned an online website selling ink cartridges and they wanted to move on from their website and offered to sell the monastery their business.  They were excited to have connected with the monks and even offered to temporarily come to northern Wisconsin where the monastery is located to get them started up.  The two women and the monks loved the arrangement so much that they decided to make it permanent.  The two women live in one of the Abbey houses. 

The women realized they could really help the monk’s ink business.  They shared all their knowledge on database management and web design and also ideas for expanding the business.  Instead of standard ink cartridges, they now offer ink cartridges with ink from soy beans instead of petroleum, a more environmentally-safe version.  They sell dog-biscuits called “Benevolent Biscuits,” Coffee called “Benevolent Blends,” Barb-B-Que sauces called “Burnt Sacrifice,” and various flavors of jelly called “Trappist Preserves.”  And, of course, no monk collection is complete without a series of CDs full of Gregorian Chants. 

 

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Last year, LaserMonks collected $4.5 million in revenues, of which, 80% goes to purchasing supplies and financing, 10% goes to charity, and 10% for the monastery.  The two “angels” made a combined profit of $60,000.  Not only that, but they are much happier in their simpler lives in the monastery.  And with them running this holy business, the monks no longer have to worry about spending their time away from prayer, trying to fund the monastery. 

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Micro-Loaning

Monday, May 18th, 2009

As a result of the economic crisis, financial institutions have nearly collapsed, banks are frozen, and money-lending has been ground to a halt.  And without money-lending, business has been slowed severely.  Without the opportunity to get loans, many entrepreneurs have been forced to shelve their business plans.  In addition, with the slowing of business, major charities, philanthropic organizations, and non-profits are left with the short end of the stick as major business struggles to get back on its feet.  Companies as well as individuals that previously donated to charity are focusing on righting what has been wronged.  That leaves the under priviledged, the marginalized, and the struggling poor without an escape route from poverty. 

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While major banks are restructuring their lending practices, micro-lending is full speed ahead.  Giving loans to poor entrepreneurs and providing them with the opportunities to establish their own businesses, micro-lending has proven itself all but immune to the financial crisis.  It was recently reported that there was actually un uptick in micro-loans, as opposed to conventional banks that have been forced to scaleback lending because of a lack of capital.  And it is helping poor people around the world make ends meet as world economies stumble.  For example, a micro-lending institution will lend $500 to a woman in Nigeria to setup his own small pharmacy.  Or, $1,000 to a woman in Cambodia to start a pig farm.  Or, $3,500 to a group of people in Bolivia to setup grocery stores. 

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Kiva Borrower in her store

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Women in Bolivia, Pro Mujer borrowers

 

Inspired by the 2006 Nobel Peace Prizer Winner, Muhammad Yunus, the Grameen Bank has been giving thousands of loans across the world to help the poor setup their own businesses.  They have lifted thousands of people out of poverty, and turned a profit at the same time.  The Grameen Bank has provided an alternative to conventional money-lending, incorporating a social mission.  They lend exclusively to the poor (97% of the recipients are women), allowing them to get their business ideas off the ground. And, unlike major banks who have dround themselves in bad loans that can’t be paid back by the borrowers, the Grameen Bank has a 97.74% loan-recovery rate.  That’s right!  97.74% of borrowers successfully pay back their loans on time, and they setup their own businesses in the process.  An overwhelming success by any standard.  How do they do this?

The Grameen Bank and other micro-lending institutions put potential borrowers into a group of individuals with similar circumstances.  They lend the group a certain amount of money and each member of the group must repay his/her loan on time.  If one member does not repay his/her loan, the entire group will not receive any further loans from the bank.  In this way, they must work together to ensure group success, and deliquency will come at the price of being ostracized from their community.  Loans are also contingent on attendance of weekly workshops, teaching recipients about money management.  The Grameen Bank also scrutinizes potential recipients and their business plans, working with them to ensure success.  In this way, the Grameen Bank is more than just a money-lending institution.  They are also an educational institution, and an economic development institution. 

Kiva is another micro-lending institution, with a very interactive website.  If you log on to their website, you can see potential loan recipients, their business plans, and you can donate to the one that you prefer.  If you believe in helping women in Pakistan, you can donate to the Sugran mai Umar hayyat Group, which has women looking for lones to expand a clothing business.  Or, you can help Darsia Yenneyra Machado Hernández setup a beauty salon in El Salvador.  With the click of a button you can help them get one step closer to their success. 

Pro Mujer is another micro-lending institution recently featured on The BBC.  You can read that article here

Micro-lending is proving to be a great way to lift thousands of people out of poverty on their own terms.  And it is doing so at a profit.  Micro-lending attracting so much attention, it’s starting to be recognized by big players as a moneymaker.  As The BBC reports, “Wal-Mart has set up a bank in Mexico to target those who can’t access mainstream financial services and hedge funds and pension fund managers, now view microfinance as a viable investment.”  The micro-lending model, proven successful by Yunus and the Grameen Bank, is showing that lending to the world’s poor is a wise investment.

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A Proj Mujer borrower in Bolivia

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A Pro Mujer borrower in Argentina

 

Business Profile: Casita Linda

Wednesday, May 13th, 2009

Throughout the economic crisis we talk about all the unfortunate people who face debt, home forclosures, job losses, and so on.  And while these developments are surely awful, what never gets talked about is the people who have almost no options at all.  The people who have been chronically homeless and never lucky enough to be blessed with jobs, money, or good life options. 

The small town of San Miguel de Allende in the state of Guanajuato, Mexico is one such town where there are people who have fallen through the cracks.  Antonio and his wife Maria lived in a makeshift house with walls made of cardboard and a roof made of tin.  He had tried to find work in the United States but was not successful, his illegal immigrant status keeping him from finding consistent work.  They spent a year in this makeshift house, with little hope for the future.  That was until Casita Linda, a Mexican non-profit offered to build them a home.  Antonio and Maria now do not have to live in a shack with a leaky roof that can’t protect them from being exposed to brutal weather. 

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So far, there are 22 other amazing stories from people who have been helped by Casita Linda. It began in 2001 when stonemason Jeffrey Brown and consultant Irma Rosado founded Casita Linda with a small monetary donation. They began building concrete houses for the desperately poor in San Miguel de Allende.  They enjoyed relative success, building 13 homes for an average price of $1,500 to $2,000.  Their design received a makeover in 2008 with the help of architecture students from Rhode Island School of Design.  Casita Linda decided to redesign how they built their homes to make them more aesthetically pleasing, healthier, and thermally beneficial for the families.  They now build houses out of adobe, a natural building material made of sand, clay, and water.  Houses in Mexico have been built with adobe for hundreds of years, but its use is beginning to disappear.  But, adobe is toxic-free, natural, and it is perfect for insulating heat during winter and keeping the house cool during summer.  It’s perfect for building small homes for families in need. casitalinda012

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Casita Linda consults with local organizations in San Miguel de Allende to decide who are the residents most in need of homes.  They make timelines for the homes to be built and employ local volunteers, paid Mexican laborers, and visiting volunteers to construct the cozy adobe houses.  Mattresses are made from recycled plastic bags that are covered in fabrics.  Furthermore, solar panels are used to supply electricity.  These unique homes can now be constructed for about $4,500 to $6,500. 

Little by little, Casita Linda is allowing people to live their lives with dignity, in their own homes.  And along the way, they are rebuilding the idea of communities.  Now in homes, families can stay together, and neighbors can live amongst one another. 

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However, Casita Linda is severely short on funding.  They rely entirely on donations and with the current economic crisis, the donation pipeline is drying up.  Since each new home is not extremely expensive to build, every little bit helps.  Donate today to Casita Linda and help the desperately poor improve their lives. 

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Starting a Business in a Recession

Wednesday, April 1st, 2009

The worldwide economic recession is making business hard for everyone.  Everyday we hear about more foreclosures, more financial losses, more bailouts, more bankruptcies, and of course, more layoffs.  With the ranks of the unemployed piling up and our economic prospects looking gloomier by the day, it’s gotta be the worst possible time to start a business, right?  The credit pipes that were once freely flowing have been frozen, consumer demand has plummeted, and trade is slowing down.  Why take a risk on a new venture?

I came across a very interesting term in a recent New York Times article on March 14th, - ”forced entrepreneurship.”  The basic idea is that people who have been layed off from work and are having trouble finding another job, are being forced to come up with new ideas to make ends meet.  That may mean working in a totally different field than they are used to, freelancing with skills they already have, or starting a new business. 

So many people have been layed off in the past couple months, a lot of which are highly educated, highly experienced, or highly skilled in their line of work.  Despite their wealth of experience, the job market is dry and they continue to search in vain for a new job.  They send out hundreds of resumes and never hear back from any employers.  Savings are depleting and the job search isn’t improving.  What to do?  Many are trying to create their own opportunities. 

Former IT employees have decided to put their know-how to good use, and have started doing freelance work.  Ryan Kuder was layed off from Yahoo! and decided to start his own internet company, doing freelance projects designing websites.  It may not be his dream job, but it’s working out. 

Some hate job hunting so much that they’d rather experiment with new business plans than continue to send out resumes.  And that may be the most interesting point in this story.  With the abundance of intelligent people being forced to find a new line of work, unquestionably there will be some new interesting ideas that emerge.  Mark Cannice, Executive Director of the Entrepreneurship Program at the University of San Francisco puts it perfectly, “If there is a silver lining, the large-scale downsizing from major companies will release a lot of new entrepreneurial talent and ideas — scientists, engineers, business folks now looking to do other things.  It’s a Darwinian unleashing of talent into the entrepreneurial ecosystem.” 

Many of these folks have been working at their jobs for a very long time at their profession, learning a lot, but maybe not being forced to use their creativity.  Without steady jobs to fall back on, many of these potential entrepreneurs are acting on ideas that were once too risky because they now have nothing else to lose.  Erin Kitchell, formerly of Wachovia, has decided to try to create language guides for travelers.  Totally unrelated to her previous job, she has an idea for a business and is now trying to make it become a reality. The shrinking financial sector is forcing entrepreneurs out into the open, trying their hand at new trades. 

As I said in the previous post, “a crisis is a terrible thing to waste.”  Just like all the people volunteering while they are looking for new jobs, thousands of newly unemployed are deciding to follow their dreams.

Corporate Greening

Saturday, March 21st, 2009

In the last post I talked about the danger of biodiversity loss and I put up a video of Thomas Friedman talking about the importance of getting involved with responsible corporations to combat climate change. I’d like to expand on that a bit in this post.

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According to the Pew Center on Global Climate Change, industry represents 19% of total international carbon emissions.  That is a huge chunk of the pie.  Because of the very large role corporations play in spewing greenhouse gases into the air, it is all the more important to get them to change.  While switching the lightbulbs in your house to more efficient bulbs and driving less are very important changes that all of us need to make, the significant change will happen by cleaning up industry.  The Wal-Marts, Exxon Mobiles, General Electrics, McDonalds, and Nestles of the world.  If environmentalists, consumers, and governments can partner with some of the worst polluters in a cooperative effort, real change can take place.  Many of these corporations have been responsible for polluting our air, dumping toxic waste into our rivers and streams, and destroying wildlife habitats across the world.  They have been the evil villains for years, forever attracting the public’s outrage.  Environmentalists saw industry as something that needed to be restrained, contained, and regulated.  Industry saw the environment and environmentalists as pests; obstacles in the way of making money.  The environment and industry were opposites.  Being green and being profitable were mutually exclusive.

Why the change of heart?  Money.  The environment is beginning to be seen as a way of MAKING money, not an obstacle to it.  Environmentalists are beginning to see that industry is not going away, and greening them can be positive for everyone.  What’s more, many entrepreneurs are seeing the huge business opportunity in green industry.  Solar panels, wind turbines, green efficiency, green design.  That’s the future of business.  Applying pressure to the worst violators is important, but what will really change behavior, what will really work, is the financial gain from going green.  That’s the biggest motivator for corporations.  

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Lifetime oilman T. Boone Pickens bet his personal fortune on environmental business.  Last year, he announced his “Pickens Plan,” which consisted of converting the nation’s auto fleet to run on natural gas, as a temporary solution (natural gas is much cleaner than regular gasoline), and meanwhile, he planned on building the world’s biggest wind farm in Texas.  Far from being a treehugger, Pickens believes in the huge business opportunity in alternative energy, because of the dwindling supply of oil in the world. 

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Wal-Mart realized that by going green they could make more money.  By making their trucks more efficient they could save millions in fuel costs; by using less plastic in packaging, they could save more; by using less energy to heat and cool their stores, they could save more; by selling environmentally-friendly products that their customers demand, they could sell more.  rx3181_6bfi8bfk8efkkn8zfi8tyfhxxxxxx8u9fji87fdk8atfb9cw8tufhxxxxxxWal-Mart now has solar panels on a few of its locations, they sell fair-trade coffee, they are buying wind energy to supply hundreds of its locations in Texas, and has donated $5.7 million to supporting green job creation in the US.  There has been no shortage of public pressure and outrage directed at Wal-Mart for all of its sins.  But if Wal-Mart can alter its carbon footprint, clean up their operations, huge progress can be made. 

Clorox has introduced its environmentally-friendly cleaning products.

General Electric has bet big on wind and solar energy. 

Even some oil companies have invested in alternative energy, seeing which way the winds of the future are blowing. 

Industries have been the biggest pollutors for years.  But shaming them out of business is not a productive way of combating climate change.  As Thomas Friedman said, finding the responsible players in the corporate world, and partnering with them to bring about change, can have a huge impact.  Industry represents 19% of total carbon emissions.  If we can clean up that 19% and make money while we are at it, the world can be a better place.

Conservation Through Private Ownership

Monday, March 9th, 2009

Of all the uncertainties in the world today, climate change undoubtably represents the most daunting threat to not only peace and prosperity, but to our very existence on this planet.  There are many causes of global warming – the burning of fossil fuels from industry, power plants, and cars; agricultural waste; and deforestation. 

It’s the latter that often gets overlooked as a major contributor to climate change.  Currently, deforestation represents 20% of total greenhouse gas emissions per year.  This occurs because normally trees act like filters, sucking up carbon dioxide and spitting out oxygen (photosynthesis).  The average tree inhales 12 kilograms of carbon dioxide and exhales enough oxygen for a family of four for a year.*  The result is a cleansing of the air.  The more trees that are cut down, the less filters we have to keep the air clean.  But to make matters worse - when those trees are cut down, not only do we have less trees to clean the air, but each cut down tree releases all the carbon it ever inhaled, pushing all that contained pollution back into the air, so the negative effects are double. 

When you think of the worst polluters in the world, you usually think of the top two: 1) China, 2) USA.  But, who comes in at number 3?  You would probably think of a big industrialized country, maybe in Western Europe somewhere.  But no, the third largest source of greenhouse gases comes from Indonesia, because of the rapid deforestation occurring there.  Indonesia has some of the richest tropical forests in the world, and they are being demolished, year after year, releasing massive amounts of carbon into the atmosphere.  Brazil is the fourth largest source of greenhouse gas emissions, also mostly because of the large scale deforestation.  Each year, rainforests about the size of Greece are chopped down.** 

People often talk about the devastating environmental effects of emissions from automobiles, and justifiably so.  But, conservation of the world’s plant and marine life are as important, if not more important.  To some, protecting tropical rainforests often conjures up images of hippies chaining themselves to trees to stop big logging companies from hacking down large forests.  It might seem like an uphill battle and while admirable, that might not be the long term solution to preventing large swathes of forest from permanently disappearing.  What we need is government action, and preferrably international regulations on deforestation.  But, that’s always put off ’til next year, if at all.  So in the absence of government action, what do we get?  Quite a innovative idea to conservation – private ownership.

Douglas Tompkins

Douglas Tompkins has a mixed track record in Chile and Argentina.  He originally was the founder of North Face, the outdoor clothing company, and the ESPIRIT clothing company with his wife Susie.  He sold his c0ntrol of ESPIRIT and began focusing on conservation.  He began buying up large territories of natural forests to protect them from development.  He bought forests in Chile and Argentina, mostly in the Patagonia region of southern Chile.  With his foundation, The Conservation Land Trust, he buys forest and then returns the land to the state of Chile, ensuring they are irreversably preserved as national parks.  He works with his current wife (former CEO of Patagonia Company) and her foundation, Conservacion Patagonica.  They are responsible for the preservation of  over 2,000,000 acres of forest.  He has been met with both praise and opposition.  Some Chilean nationalists fear a foreigner owning such large amounts of land; some developers wish to acquire the land for economic gain.  But Tompkins has slowly gained the trust of many people. 

Chile has very rich forests and much of it is untouched.  However, much of it is also unprotected.  Through private ownership, Tompkins has prevented the invasion into such pristine forests, and uniquely turned over ownership to the government of Chile with the condition that they are preserved as national parks. 

Deforestation remains one of the major causes of climate change.  But when government fails to act, or is unwilling to do so, the future of such forests may rest with the boldness of people like Tompkins. 

 

Picture from Executive Style

*Fact from ESA (European Space Agency)

**Fact from ESA (European Space Agency)

Business Profile: Ulaa

Saturday, March 7th, 2009

In the past it seems as if the world’s greatest cities were the ultimate vacation destinations. New York, London, Paris, Rome. While these will surely continue to be huge draws for travellers, it seems the focus has shifted a bit. Urban populations continue to rise, and with that, nature becomes increasingly foreign and unfamiliar to so many people. Spending a week without blackberries, cell phones, and the Internet is difficult to come by (let alone without electricity!). So many people are so far removed from nature (including myself). Removing oneself from the daily stresses of life, “unplugging” from the modern world, has become a popular theme for vacationing. If you’re a businessman living in New York, why go to London for vacation, just another loud and crowded city? If you have grown up in Boston, a vacation in L.A. probably wouldn’t be that exciting.

I spent this past week at an organic farm and resort called Ulaa. This blog is part of The Enchanting Group, which owns Ulaa. It’s located in Chilean side of the Chile-Argentina border, in Patagonia. They have cabins, an organic farm, and it’s situated in the mountains overlooking a crystal-clear lake. Tourists can come and stay in their rustic cabins and enjoy the natural beauty at this remote location. They can participate in various sporting activities, such as kayaking, hiking, rock climbing, fishing, or just plain relaxing by the lake. And you can eat home-cooked meals with ingredients grown here on the farm.Lago Puelo

And we ate well. We helped out around the farm and made homemade jams with the blackberries we picked; we made salads with fresh tomatoes and cucumbers; and we cooked some flavorful soups with potatoes, lentils, pumpkin, and garlic. We even went fishing from a canoe, and caught a trout, which we baked for dinner. Ulaa is a wonderful place.

But it takes a lot of work to maintain the property and Ulaa needs help developing the organic farm. I asked the caretaker of Ulaa, Martin, what was the single most important thing he needed to help expand and he said it was people to work the farm. There are apples and plums that fall to the ground without people to pick them up; blackberries remain on the trees because there’s no one to pick them; and it wouldn’t make sense to invest in more crops until they can get more help.

So, The Enchanting Group, could remain content with keeping Ulaa as a wonderful place where tourists can come and enjoy the nature and the local attractions. But they have decided to create a second arm of Ulaa. In order to further develop the organic farm, Ulaa would like to welcome volunteers to stay in their cabins for free, and in exchange, commit to working on the farm. Organic farms like Ulaa have been growing in number and popularity.

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At Ulaa, and other organic farms listed on the World Wide Organization of Organic Farms (WWOOF), people have the opportunity to stay at organic farms. There are many people out there who will love to visit such an untouched area in Patagonia. They can do so, and also get the opportunity to learn about sustainable agriculture, organic food, and a relaxing, slow lifestyle. If they have the motivation to work hard on the farm, they can do all this without charge.

It’s a win-win situation. Ulaa can get working hands to help expand their organic farm, and travellers looking to get away can take advantage of this opportunity and relax in solitude without the price of a week in Paris.

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“Growing” Tourism

Wednesday, March 4th, 2009

Tourism has long been a great field to start a profitable business. Penthouse suites in the world’s greatest cities, gigantic hotels erected on pristine beaches, and luxury liners dropping anchor all over the world. The money is often good, really good. And each new resort is meant to outdo the last – in size, luxury, and of course, price. The height of lavishness one year, may be outdated the next. The Atlantis Hotel in the Bahamas, and Dubai’s over-the-top ridiculous Al-Arab hotel, the only 7-star hotel in the world (though it is a self-awarded rating). The tourism industry exploded in the second half of the twentieth century, but the 21st Century of over consumption has shown that bigger does not necessarily mean better.

One growing sector in the tourism industry is agritourism. The main idea behind agritourism is people going to stay on farms for a holiday vacation. They visit for rest, relaxation, and the chance to learn about plants, animals, growing food, and the day-to-day life of a farmer. In a world where most people are far removed from the natural world, where everything we could possibly want is shrink-wrapped, packaged, and shipped to us, agritourism is all about getting back to nature. With ever-progressing technology and modernity comes a cushy urban or suburban lifestyle, the peace and quiet of a farm becomes a novelty.

While already commonplace among the farms of Italy, agritourism has gained popularity worldwide as of late. Increased environmental and health concerns, as well as the explosion of the organic food industry, are major reasons to the growing interest in farming. With that, comes tourism. There is a big range in the prices and the quality of accommodation, but the idea is that you pay the farmer to stay and enjoy the property, the food, and any other local attractions. Often times you can help work on the farm and receive a free or low-cost stay.

A farmhouse in Italy

World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms (WWOOF) is an excellent organization that provides a directory of organic farms that allows you to come and visit. You can work on the farms during the days, and in return you do not have to pay for your accommodation. Depending on the farm, you may be able to eat for free as well. Providing accommodation for tourists is usually not too expensive, and the extra help on the farm helps the farmer harvest more crops, earn more money, and subsequently, grow and expand.

Most farms are strictly organic and try to minimize their environmental impact. Tourists are able to learn about sustainable farming, the lives of farmers, and the perks of eating organic and local food. Of course these farms are not the multi-million dollar resorts like the Atlantis, but they are proving to be a breath of fresh air on the tourist industry.

If you haven’t read Barbara Kingsolver’s Animal, Vegetable, Miracle, pick up a copy and check out why growing your own food is not a backwards lifestyle, but how it can be a healthy, sustainable, and fun way to live.

Agritourism may not be an exploding industry, but it is steadily growing. By forgoing the 5-star hotel in the Carribean and opting for a local farm in your state, you can support a number of good things: your local economy, sustainable farming, healthy food, and of course, you can have a wonderful vacation. If you don’t feel like staying close to home, WWOOF lists farms from all over the world, so your options are endless.