Posts Tagged ‘making money’

Consuming

Friday, June 12th, 2009

eco-me-home-kit

It’s often said that with every purchase you make, you are casting a vote.  And depending on what you are purchasing, your vote supports different ways of business and different causes.  That is why it is important to know what you are buying, what goes into the product you are buying, and what had to be done to produce that item.  By casting aside products that are environmentally destructive, or violate the human rights of its laborers, or are made from irresponsible businesses, you can do your part to support a sustainable world.

Now what does that mean?  Surely we can’t consume our way out of all the world’s problems?  No matter how much certified organic free trade coffee we consume, labor violations and inequality will continue.  No matter how much non-toxic clothing we buy, or free-range chicken we eat, or home gardens we plant… larger environmental problems will still loom on the horizon.  So, are all our efforts at greening our daily lives a waste of time?  Of course not.  Consuming in a more responsible way won’t save the world by itself, but it does make a difference. 

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And how do we know it makes a difference?  When large amounts of people cast their vote for greener products, industries and businesses notice, and thus change their behavior.  That’s why we see every business, from electronics, to food, to clothing, to cars, tryint to OUT-GREEN each other.  When coffee shops use fair trade coffee, and boast about how their stores are energy efficient, we know that our choices are making a positive impact.  When Wal-Mart, once the favorite punching-bag of all socially-conscious consumer, decides to make significant strides in greening its operations, that’s how we know our choices matter.  Heck, even oil companies are running competing advertisements, bragging about how much money they invest in solar panels each year.  That’s how we know that when enough consumers demand change, their calls don’t fall on deaf ears.  That’s why farmers markets are springing up across the country, San Francisco is introducing mandatory composting, Warner Home Video is making their DVD boxes with 20% less plastic, and numerous townships across the country are banning the use of plastic bags. 

So, of course it might not seem like our consumer choices matter.  After all, what can one person really do?  Well, that’s the point.  It might not seem like you can make a lot of change on your own.  But when people make conscious choices about the products they use and buy, it really does make a difference.  Businesses feel the pressure and clean up their acts.  And when a company the size of Wal-Mart (the world’s largest) decides to reduce the amount of packaging it uses, make its stores more energy-efficient, invest in renewable technology, and other responsible initiatives, it makes a HUGE impact.  And others will follow suit. 

And getting back to making responsible choices as a consumer.  A website called Greener Choices  (greenerchoices.org) has a directory of responsible choices you should make when you are purchasing items, as well as a wealth of information on what to look for in products.  For example, when buying a new cell phone, it’s good to know that all new models of Sony Ericsson and Nokia are made without certain toxins…a greener choice.  Or how to shop for healthy and eco-friendly beef.  Or what labels that claim to be green really mean.  These choices are ones that we make everyday, and though they might seem like an afterthought, they do have effects on our lives and our world.fairtradecoffee_1231_18485955_0_0_6000486_300

Micro-Loaning

Monday, May 18th, 2009

As a result of the economic crisis, financial institutions have nearly collapsed, banks are frozen, and money-lending has been ground to a halt.  And without money-lending, business has been slowed severely.  Without the opportunity to get loans, many entrepreneurs have been forced to shelve their business plans.  In addition, with the slowing of business, major charities, philanthropic organizations, and non-profits are left with the short end of the stick as major business struggles to get back on its feet.  Companies as well as individuals that previously donated to charity are focusing on righting what has been wronged.  That leaves the under priviledged, the marginalized, and the struggling poor without an escape route from poverty. 

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While major banks are restructuring their lending practices, micro-lending is full speed ahead.  Giving loans to poor entrepreneurs and providing them with the opportunities to establish their own businesses, micro-lending has proven itself all but immune to the financial crisis.  It was recently reported that there was actually un uptick in micro-loans, as opposed to conventional banks that have been forced to scaleback lending because of a lack of capital.  And it is helping poor people around the world make ends meet as world economies stumble.  For example, a micro-lending institution will lend $500 to a woman in Nigeria to setup his own small pharmacy.  Or, $1,000 to a woman in Cambodia to start a pig farm.  Or, $3,500 to a group of people in Bolivia to setup grocery stores. 

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Kiva Borrower in her store

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Women in Bolivia, Pro Mujer borrowers

 

Inspired by the 2006 Nobel Peace Prizer Winner, Muhammad Yunus, the Grameen Bank has been giving thousands of loans across the world to help the poor setup their own businesses.  They have lifted thousands of people out of poverty, and turned a profit at the same time.  The Grameen Bank has provided an alternative to conventional money-lending, incorporating a social mission.  They lend exclusively to the poor (97% of the recipients are women), allowing them to get their business ideas off the ground. And, unlike major banks who have dround themselves in bad loans that can’t be paid back by the borrowers, the Grameen Bank has a 97.74% loan-recovery rate.  That’s right!  97.74% of borrowers successfully pay back their loans on time, and they setup their own businesses in the process.  An overwhelming success by any standard.  How do they do this?

The Grameen Bank and other micro-lending institutions put potential borrowers into a group of individuals with similar circumstances.  They lend the group a certain amount of money and each member of the group must repay his/her loan on time.  If one member does not repay his/her loan, the entire group will not receive any further loans from the bank.  In this way, they must work together to ensure group success, and deliquency will come at the price of being ostracized from their community.  Loans are also contingent on attendance of weekly workshops, teaching recipients about money management.  The Grameen Bank also scrutinizes potential recipients and their business plans, working with them to ensure success.  In this way, the Grameen Bank is more than just a money-lending institution.  They are also an educational institution, and an economic development institution. 

Kiva is another micro-lending institution, with a very interactive website.  If you log on to their website, you can see potential loan recipients, their business plans, and you can donate to the one that you prefer.  If you believe in helping women in Pakistan, you can donate to the Sugran mai Umar hayyat Group, which has women looking for lones to expand a clothing business.  Or, you can help Darsia Yenneyra Machado Hernández setup a beauty salon in El Salvador.  With the click of a button you can help them get one step closer to their success. 

Pro Mujer is another micro-lending institution recently featured on The BBC.  You can read that article here

Micro-lending is proving to be a great way to lift thousands of people out of poverty on their own terms.  And it is doing so at a profit.  Micro-lending attracting so much attention, it’s starting to be recognized by big players as a moneymaker.  As The BBC reports, “Wal-Mart has set up a bank in Mexico to target those who can’t access mainstream financial services and hedge funds and pension fund managers, now view microfinance as a viable investment.”  The micro-lending model, proven successful by Yunus and the Grameen Bank, is showing that lending to the world’s poor is a wise investment.

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A Proj Mujer borrower in Bolivia

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A Pro Mujer borrower in Argentina

 

Earth Day and Enchanting Challenge

Thursday, April 23rd, 2009
The first Earth Day occurred on April 22nd, 1970, inspired by US Senator Gaylord Nelson as an attempt to force the environment into the national agenda.  20 million americans participated in coast to coast rallies, many at universities, to protest oil spills, factory pollution, pesticides, and the loss of wildlife.  By 1990, the environmental movement had become a global issue, with 200 million people in 141 countries involved on Earth Day.  And Earth Day 2007 can claim the largest participation across the globe, estimated at around 1 billion people. 
Obama speaks at wind turbine manufacturer on Earth Day

Obama speaks at wind turbine manufacturer on Earth Day

In 2008 there seemed to be momentum building for government action on carbon emissions as well as a boom in the alternative energy business.  With oil prices at unprecedented levels, and environmental awareness at an all time high, the environmental issue was snowballing, and gaining strength.  But, alas, September 2008 abruptly halted the fervor.  Banks began collapsing, stock markets were tumbling, and everyone headed for the hills.  As a result of the economic crisis, environmental concerns have dropped far down on the list of priorities for many people.  Rising unemployment, crime, homeforclosures, and a worldwide recession have dwarfed the environment in terms of immediate importance.  If you ask the average joe on the street whether he thinks repairing the economy or repairing the environment is more important, I’m sure you will be laughed at. 

However, as I often say, the economy and the environment are not mutually exclusive.  All too often people site negative economic impacts when dismissing environmentalism.  That thinking needs to change.  Barack Obama gave a speech yesterday, to comemmorate Earth Day, in Newton, Iowa, the site of a closed Maytag plant that used to employ around 4,000 people.  The site now hosts a wind turbine manufacturer, Trinity Structural Towers.  Obama praised the wind energy business, and used the Trinity factory as an example that rebuilding our economy and shifting to cleaner sources of energy are inextricably linked.  Green jobs are on the rise, and companies like Trinity are leading the way.  Below are two quotes from his speech:

“Now, the choice we face is not between saving our environment and saving our economy,” Obama said. “The choice we face is between prosperity and decline. We can remain the world’s leading importer of oil, or we can become the world’s leading exporter of clean energy.”

“But the bulk of our efforts must focus on unleashing a new, clean-energy economy that will begin to reduce our dependence on foreign oil, will cut our carbon pollution by about 80 percent by 2050 and create millions of new jobs right here in America, right here in Newton,” he said.

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That may seem like quite a challenge, and make no mistake, it is.  It’s a challenge that will go on for decades.  Barack Obama also challenged every American to replace at least one incandescent lightbulb with a energy-efficient flourescent lightbulb.  If each person did that, a lot of energy could be saved.

While the President is challenging all of us to save energy, Enchanting Challenge attempts to inspire people into making and undertaking their own challenges.  On the Enchanting Challenge website, you can enter your own personal challenge - something as small as recycling, using less plastic, eating locally, changing your lightbulbs - or much larger challenges – volunteering at the homeless shelter, tudoring children after school, reforestation, etc.  The possibilities are endless, but the time to act is now.  Sign up at www.enchantingchallenge.com and register your challenges!image001

Greening Buildings – Rowhouse to Empire State Building

Tuesday, April 21st, 2009
Many new buildings being constructed these days are done so with environment concerns in mind.  Using natural lighting instead of low-efficiency light bulbs, insullated windows, non-toxic materials, etc.  But so much of the CO2 going into the atmosphere comes from existing buildings, which is why buildings across the country are undergoing retrofitting to make them more energy-efficient.  This allows the buildings to use less energy, which raises their property value, while reducing utility costs…with the side benefit of fighting climate change.
LEED Platinum Rowhouse

LEED Platinum Certified Rowhouse

Buildings of all shapes and sizes are commiting to becoming more energy-efficient.  I read an article recently on everydaygreendc.com, a website cataloguing the green developments in my hometown, Washington DC.  They reported on how Amy Levin, of Mount Pleasant, DC,  retrofitted her rowhouse with all sorts of energy-efficient measures and managed to get her home LEED-platinum certified, which is the highest classification for energy-efficient homes, according to the US Green Building Council.  She decided to take on this task so that her home could have lower utility costs, higher property value, and thus, higher rent rates for her tenants. These are just a few of the changes she made to her home:

-Insullation – a soy-based foam product is sprayed on all the walls for insullation, reducing heating and cooling needs.  Without any toxic materials, it is the greenest insullation product out there. 

-Plumbing – a double-flush toilet which uses less water.

-Materials – she used reclaimed wood for a lot of her flooring.  All materials are non-toxic, including the paint. 

-Solar panels – she installed solar panels on her roof for electricity. 

As a result of all the green initiatves that Amy implemented, her home now uses 59% of the energy of a regular building, and the value of her home is now appraised 10% higher than before.  Upfront costs, but longterm savings.

From little Mount Pleasant we move on to The Big Apple.  It was recently announced that The Empire State Building will go green.  Yep, the 102-story, 78-year old, colossal building will be undergoing green retrofitting.  Why? Also to save money in the long run.  A joint venture between The Rocky Mountain Institute and the Clinton Climate Initiative, the project aims to make The Empire State Building the largest LEED certified building in the world.  will cost $20 million dollars, but will cut down on energy costs by 38% a year, saving about $4.4 million a year.  While the upfront costs seem daunting and prohibitive, about $13.2 million would have been spent on general maitenance anyways.  The costs for the retrofitting will be recovered in about three years.  About 78% of CO2 emissions in New York City come from energy used in commerical and residential buildings.  By preventing the emission of 105,000 metric tons of CO2 from being spewed into the atmosphere, The Empire State Building will set an example.  If it becomes the tallest green building in the world, it will prove that no building is too big to go green. 

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Empire State Building Is Going Green

And Amy Levins in Mount Pleasant is proving that no building is too small to go green.  And same holds true for every building in between.  From a little rowhouse, to a 102-story building, retrofitting buildings to make them more energy efficient makes environmental sense, and it makes financial sense. 

Amy Levin at her Mt. Pleasant Home

Amy Levin at her Mt. Pleasant Green Home

Changing Career Choices

Wednesday, April 15th, 2009
 
The Future
The Future

I´ve written a series of posts about how the economic crisis has changed the way we live our lives. Unemployment, debt, foreclosures, vanishing retirements….but also a rise in volunteering, creative business ideas, a shuffling of top talent, and so on. I found another article in The New York Times (there seem to be endless articles in NYT about such things) about how the economic crisis has caused a huge shift in the careers people seek.

 

Finance, for years, has been an almost guaranteed ticket to big salaries. Thousands of young adults entering college opt to study finance, with dollar signs in their eyes. A degree in finance or economics, and a nice internship at some of the big companies, and you are almost guaranteed a good job with a high salary, fresh out of college. Lots even receive signing bonuses while still in college – the top companies want to lock up their talent before they even graduate.

But with these financial institutions sinking, the jobs simply aren´t there anymore. Not only are there layoffs at banks, but as I wrote in my previous post, the top talent at these banks are choosing to leave. The current state of affairs in the financial world doesn´t exactly promise a good working environment. So, with all this in mind, imagine you are in college choosing a major, or even a new graduate looking for a job. Does investment banking sound like a good career path right now? Probably not.  These people will probably choose a different direction.

As the NYT reports, there has been a huge surge in other sectors.  Public service, government, sciences, teaching, social work.  Kedamai Fisseha, a finance major, had always believed he would be working on Wall Street after graduation, but with the economic crisis, he has applied for Teach For America, which places promising young teachers at struggling schools.  Enrollment in finance degree programs has decreased with an increase in computer science, public policy,  technology.  Graduate school applications in these fields are on the rise as well.

Furthermore, as I noted in a previous post, volunteering is on the rise.  A recent headline of an article in The Economist tells all: ¨A Service Nation¨.  Forcing people from their jobs that they may have had for years has also forced them to look at their lives in a different way.  Now that they are no longer working for a job they  may not have loved, they are pursuing their dreams, often thinking they have nothing else to lose. 

Law firms that are trying to cut costs are asking their career lawyers to accept one third of their salaray – to not come to work.   That´s right, get paid 33% of your salary, and do whatever you want.  Then come back in a year, and pickup where you left off.  An article  in NYT talks about Heather Eisenlord, who will be getting paid $80,000 (one third of her previous salary), and she will try to go to east Asia to install solar panels in remote parts of the Himalayas.  It has nothing to do with her job, but having the opportunity to cast off the shackles of her job, she is pursuing something totally different.

Heather Eisenlord Planning Her Year Off

Heather Eisenlord Planning Her Year Off

 

And this brings me to my point, which is the same point I´ve made in some previous posts.  This economic crisis is awful, painful, and wrecking havoc across the world.  But it´s also changing the way we think; changing the way we live our lives.  No longer are teenagers entering college looking for a degree that will make them fast money.  With problems across the world, people are trying to help and serve.  A rise in volunteering, and now a rise in service-based degrees.  Teaching, social work, public policy, and sciences – I believe we are witnessing a shift in culture, a shift in the way people want to live their lives.

Senior Shuffle

Monday, April 13th, 2009

12wall02-190The economic crisis tends to hit certain groups in disproportionate ways.  Among the millions of recently unemployed, some of the hardest hit are workers over the age of 50.  For companies looking to shrink thier budgets and payrolls, cutting the expensive elderly is a quick way to do it.  They become expendable.  The first to get laid off and some of the last to get hired elsewhere.  Why hire a man who is approaching retirement and commands a high salary?  Why not hire a recent college grad to do a similar task for a fraction of the salary? 

According to the Bureau of Labor and Statistics, workers over the age of 45 remain unemployed for up to 22.2 weeks before finding a new job, as opposed to 16.2 weeks for younger workers.  And they are forced to take huge pay cuts from their previous jobs.  The unemployment rate for workers over the age of 45 is at its highest rate since 1948.   Problems beseting the over 45 unemployed are much worse than that of the younger unemployed.  They have mortgages to pay, kids to put through college, medical bills to pay, debt to pay, and retirements to plan for.  The younger unemployed are much more flexible to change jobs, change locations for a job, or shack up with their parents until they find a job. 

These problems are made all the worse now that millions of people have to push back their timetables for retirement, because their 401ks have vanished in the wake of the economic crisis.  They will now need to work for 10 more years in order to survive through their golden years…but they struggle to find work. 

There are a few signs of hope though.  People over 50 have the knowledge and expertise that younger workers do not.  They have years of management experience under their belt, and if they are willing to take a pay cut, there are opportunities to find high positions that were vacated by others.  The crisis has also had another very interesting side effect.  All of the layoffs have created an abundance of talent looking for new opportunities.  There are all these highly intelligent people out their looking for either new jobs or new ventures.

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An article on the front page of The New York Times yesterday touched on this subject.  At all of the crumbling mega banks there is a toxic environment for maintaining talent.  The senior executives can take their much-valued talent elsewhere.  Many of the best want to jump ship as they see their banks sinking quickly.  This may seem like an ominous problem, but it can be spun a different way.  With these huge multinational corporations dominating the industry for so long, they have prevented dynamic new startups from getting into the game.  This has prevented creativity and innovation from flourishing.  Now, with these huge banks floundering, their top talent is fleeing to new opportunities.  They are joining startup companies with fresh ideas and new ways of doing things.  It could contribute to a whole new way of doing business in the future. 

This is where the elder workers come in.  They can offer their expertise to all the new entrepreneurs that will inevitably try to fill the void left by the failed companies.  They can try their luck at new positions in new fields.  Senior Job Bank is a website that connects job opportunities for the over 50 and job seekers that are over 50.  It covers all types of jobs and even part-time employment. 

The current job climate may not be ideal for the over 50 job seekers, and at times it can be downright scary, there are opportunities out there.

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Starting a Business in a Recession

Wednesday, April 1st, 2009

The worldwide economic recession is making business hard for everyone.  Everyday we hear about more foreclosures, more financial losses, more bailouts, more bankruptcies, and of course, more layoffs.  With the ranks of the unemployed piling up and our economic prospects looking gloomier by the day, it’s gotta be the worst possible time to start a business, right?  The credit pipes that were once freely flowing have been frozen, consumer demand has plummeted, and trade is slowing down.  Why take a risk on a new venture?

I came across a very interesting term in a recent New York Times article on March 14th, - ”forced entrepreneurship.”  The basic idea is that people who have been layed off from work and are having trouble finding another job, are being forced to come up with new ideas to make ends meet.  That may mean working in a totally different field than they are used to, freelancing with skills they already have, or starting a new business. 

So many people have been layed off in the past couple months, a lot of which are highly educated, highly experienced, or highly skilled in their line of work.  Despite their wealth of experience, the job market is dry and they continue to search in vain for a new job.  They send out hundreds of resumes and never hear back from any employers.  Savings are depleting and the job search isn’t improving.  What to do?  Many are trying to create their own opportunities. 

Former IT employees have decided to put their know-how to good use, and have started doing freelance work.  Ryan Kuder was layed off from Yahoo! and decided to start his own internet company, doing freelance projects designing websites.  It may not be his dream job, but it’s working out. 

Some hate job hunting so much that they’d rather experiment with new business plans than continue to send out resumes.  And that may be the most interesting point in this story.  With the abundance of intelligent people being forced to find a new line of work, unquestionably there will be some new interesting ideas that emerge.  Mark Cannice, Executive Director of the Entrepreneurship Program at the University of San Francisco puts it perfectly, “If there is a silver lining, the large-scale downsizing from major companies will release a lot of new entrepreneurial talent and ideas — scientists, engineers, business folks now looking to do other things.  It’s a Darwinian unleashing of talent into the entrepreneurial ecosystem.” 

Many of these folks have been working at their jobs for a very long time at their profession, learning a lot, but maybe not being forced to use their creativity.  Without steady jobs to fall back on, many of these potential entrepreneurs are acting on ideas that were once too risky because they now have nothing else to lose.  Erin Kitchell, formerly of Wachovia, has decided to try to create language guides for travelers.  Totally unrelated to her previous job, she has an idea for a business and is now trying to make it become a reality. The shrinking financial sector is forcing entrepreneurs out into the open, trying their hand at new trades. 

As I said in the previous post, “a crisis is a terrible thing to waste.”  Just like all the people volunteering while they are looking for new jobs, thousands of newly unemployed are deciding to follow their dreams.

Corporate Greening

Saturday, March 21st, 2009

In the last post I talked about the danger of biodiversity loss and I put up a video of Thomas Friedman talking about the importance of getting involved with responsible corporations to combat climate change. I’d like to expand on that a bit in this post.

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According to the Pew Center on Global Climate Change, industry represents 19% of total international carbon emissions.  That is a huge chunk of the pie.  Because of the very large role corporations play in spewing greenhouse gases into the air, it is all the more important to get them to change.  While switching the lightbulbs in your house to more efficient bulbs and driving less are very important changes that all of us need to make, the significant change will happen by cleaning up industry.  The Wal-Marts, Exxon Mobiles, General Electrics, McDonalds, and Nestles of the world.  If environmentalists, consumers, and governments can partner with some of the worst polluters in a cooperative effort, real change can take place.  Many of these corporations have been responsible for polluting our air, dumping toxic waste into our rivers and streams, and destroying wildlife habitats across the world.  They have been the evil villains for years, forever attracting the public’s outrage.  Environmentalists saw industry as something that needed to be restrained, contained, and regulated.  Industry saw the environment and environmentalists as pests; obstacles in the way of making money.  The environment and industry were opposites.  Being green and being profitable were mutually exclusive.

Why the change of heart?  Money.  The environment is beginning to be seen as a way of MAKING money, not an obstacle to it.  Environmentalists are beginning to see that industry is not going away, and greening them can be positive for everyone.  What’s more, many entrepreneurs are seeing the huge business opportunity in green industry.  Solar panels, wind turbines, green efficiency, green design.  That’s the future of business.  Applying pressure to the worst violators is important, but what will really change behavior, what will really work, is the financial gain from going green.  That’s the biggest motivator for corporations.  

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Lifetime oilman T. Boone Pickens bet his personal fortune on environmental business.  Last year, he announced his “Pickens Plan,” which consisted of converting the nation’s auto fleet to run on natural gas, as a temporary solution (natural gas is much cleaner than regular gasoline), and meanwhile, he planned on building the world’s biggest wind farm in Texas.  Far from being a treehugger, Pickens believes in the huge business opportunity in alternative energy, because of the dwindling supply of oil in the world. 

[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R2bOug1d20c]

Wal-Mart realized that by going green they could make more money.  By making their trucks more efficient they could save millions in fuel costs; by using less plastic in packaging, they could save more; by using less energy to heat and cool their stores, they could save more; by selling environmentally-friendly products that their customers demand, they could sell more.  rx3181_6bfi8bfk8efkkn8zfi8tyfhxxxxxx8u9fji87fdk8atfb9cw8tufhxxxxxxWal-Mart now has solar panels on a few of its locations, they sell fair-trade coffee, they are buying wind energy to supply hundreds of its locations in Texas, and has donated $5.7 million to supporting green job creation in the US.  There has been no shortage of public pressure and outrage directed at Wal-Mart for all of its sins.  But if Wal-Mart can alter its carbon footprint, clean up their operations, huge progress can be made. 

Clorox has introduced its environmentally-friendly cleaning products.

General Electric has bet big on wind and solar energy. 

Even some oil companies have invested in alternative energy, seeing which way the winds of the future are blowing. 

Industries have been the biggest pollutors for years.  But shaming them out of business is not a productive way of combating climate change.  As Thomas Friedman said, finding the responsible players in the corporate world, and partnering with them to bring about change, can have a huge impact.  Industry represents 19% of total carbon emissions.  If we can clean up that 19% and make money while we are at it, the world can be a better place.

Losing Biodiversity

Wednesday, March 18th, 2009
Photo from Conservation International

Photo from Conservation International

According to the Oxford Dictionary, the definition of biodiversity is, “the variety of plant and animal life in the world,” or in other words, all living things on Earth.  Plants, animals, insects, and marine life, as well as all the non-living things that are connected to them.  In terms of the level of awareness, the climate change discourse has certainly elevated in recent years.  The oceans are warming, the air is warming, ice caps are melting, some areas are getting too much rain, some areas are getting too little of it, certain cities have chronic smog problems, and so on.  One important consequence that often gets lost in all the political arguments on climate change is the devastating loss of plant and animal life across the world.  As I mentioned in my post about Conservation, deforestation is one of the biggest contributors to greenhouse gas emissions.  Deforestation accounts for 20% of carbon emissions, totalling more than all the emissions from automobiles combined.  Yet, it does not get the attention that automobiles do.  Hacking down forests as large as Greece each year doesn’t seem to enrage people as much as SUVs and Hummers.  Why? 

LAND DEFORESTED FOR ROAD CONSTRUCTION AND BURNING FOREST, MADAGASCAR

LAND DEFORESTED FOR ROAD CONSTRUCTION AND BURNING FOREST, MADAGASCAR

And an awful side affect of both climate change and deforestation is the loss of biodiversity across the world.  It has become popular in recent years to talk about the need to save the polar bears.  This is probably due to the fact that seeing a polar bear clinging to a shrinking strip of ice, prolonging the inevitable, is a very clear example of the direct effects of climate change.  While it is truly admirable to dedicate one’s time and efforts in raising awareness for such a cause, it has also been dismissed by those who are slow to embrace our climate problem.  “Why should I care about the polar bears?”  or, “polar bears can swim.”  Such reactions miss the point.  You may not be directly affected by the loss of polar bears, but you will most certainly begin to feel the effects of a larger loss of plants and animals across the world. 

The Earth has functioned properly for millions of years because everything has worked together in a collective system.  The way carbon dioxide is taken in by the trees, providing the oxygen we breathe.  Or, the way a specific species of plant flourishes because the insects that destroy it are kept in check by a certain bird, for example.  Or,the way bees pollinate the crops humans need for food. 

As Thomas Friedman notes in his book, Hot, Flat and Crowded, ”Natural ecosystems provide a wide range of benefits and “services” to people who do not have or cannot afford a local supermarket or plumbing: They supply fresh water, they filter pollutants from streams, they provide breeding ground for fisheries, they control erosion, they buffer human communities against storms and natural disasters, they harbor insects that pollinate crops or attack crop pests, they naturally take CO2 out of the atmosphere,”(143).  Biodiversity gives us cures for diseases, food, industrial materials, and keeps the system working properly. When this system is disrupted, even if it occurs far away, the effects reverberate across the world.  Larger hurricanes, longer droughts, crop devastation because of lack of insect control, food scarcity, water scarcity.  Conservation International’s slogan is “lost there, felt here.”  Indeed it is. 

 [youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W1Li3O81uDs]

As Thomas Friedman notes in this video, we are losing one species of plant or animal every 20 minutes.  He also notes the importance of cooperation with responsible corporations will go a long way to making progress.  The climate change problem will not get solved with only the non-profits of the world; businesses must be a part of the solution.  In my next post, I will investigate this topic further.

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Photo from Conservation International

Business Profile: EcoTulum

Monday, March 16th, 2009

Here at The Enchanting Group, our parent company, we have our own destinations for ecotourism.  Today marks the beginning of our service trips at EcoTulum, a resort in Tulum, Mexico.  There are two volunteers that are arriving at the EcoTulum resort, to embark on a week of fun and service.  It is our first volunteer trip to this resort as EcoTulum (as well as Ulaa) tries to provide service opportunities in its unique location.

EcoTulum began in 1998 as an alternative vacation destination.  They have beautiful but simple cabanas located directly on a white sandy beach, looking out over the blue Caribbean.  EcoTulum believes in a truly holistic experience; the cabins are environmentally friendly, open air cabanas.  They do not have air conditioning and electricity is turned off at 11PM.  Visitors can enjoy free yoga classes, swim in the sea, hike in the rainforest, or explore ancient Mayan archaeological sites.  The EcoTulum experience is quite different from your average Caribbean cruise.

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EcoTulum is not finished though.  This year they decided to host college volunteers for a reduced price to experience a unique volunteer service trip that they will never forget.  EcoTulum’s proximity to the rainforest and Mayan ruins provides a wonderful opportunity for people to come and learn about biodiversity, ecological conservation, and Mayan culture.  Their first 2 volunteers arrive today for a week of exploration, learning, and lots of fun.  Their itinerary is as follows:

March 17: A two hour tour in the Bioregion to learn about the environment there, biodiversity, and the efforts to preserve the habitat.  The tour will be followed by snorkeling in the Cenote Dos Ojos, a naturally occurring well full of plant and animal life.  This area is of spiritual importance to the Mayan culture.
March 18 & 19: Volunteers will work with Flora, Fauna y Cultura.org, a local NGO.  They will work on several projects in the area of Playa del Carmen—Eco Park la Seiva; helping to preserve wildlife and natural habitats like the native turtles; beach cleanup programs; and learning about reforestation efforts. http://www.florafaunaycultura.org/
March 20: Visit the Mayan ruins in Tulum and learn about the history of Mayan culture. 
March 21: Free day.

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EcoTulum began as an ordinary spa/resort but has decided to provide opportunities for college students to have an alternative spring break.  EcoTulum is not starting this program because it’s going to be a big moneymaker; the students pay very little to stay at the resort and participate in the activities.  The objective of hosting volunteers is also not for the work the students will provide; there is only so much you can do in a week.  Rather the focus is on educating and changing the lives of the volunteers and creating an appreciation for the environment.  If they can leave EcoTulum inspired by the natural beauty, and the biological and environmental wonders of the area, then the trip will have been a success.  Hopefully, the volunteers will take home a new perspective on the environment, weave these lessons into their daily lives, and educate others.  Maybe they will even decide to study ecology, or biology, or environmental law.  Raising environmental and ecological awareness, in the end, is the measure of success for this program. 

All inclusive vacations to Cancun may be common among college kids, but trips like that are redundant and cliche.  EcoTulum ecological service trips are really different; a once in a lifetime experience.  This is EcoTulum’s first trip, but they are ongoing, so if you are interested contact our service trip expert Sarah Maxwell.  You can read her blog here, which has a wealth of information on service trips to Tulum and Ulaa.  The EcoTulum resort is a wonderful resort that has decided to use some of its profits to fund a volunteer program, hosting students and providing a series of activities for ecological service and education.

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